Mw'isi aho umwanya ari wo shingiro, inganda zitanga ibintu zagiye zihinduka mu buryo budasanzwe, tubikesheje ishyirwaho rya robo. Izi mashini zigenga zirimo guhindura ibirometero byanyuma, bigatuma byihuta, bikora neza, kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
Gutanga ibirometero byanyuma bivuga igice cyanyuma cyibikorwa byo gutanga, kuva aho ubwikorezi bugera kumuryango wabakiriya. Ubusanzwe, iki cyabaye kimwe mubice bigoye kandi bihenze murwego rwo gutanga amasoko bitewe nimpamvu nkimodoka nyinshi, ibibazo bya parikingi, no gukenera abashoferi babishoboye. Ariko, hamwe no kugaragara kwa robo zo kugemura, izi mbogamizi zigenda ziba ibintu byahise.
Imashini zo kugemura ni ibikoresho byigenga ubwabyo bifite ubwenge bwubuhanga buhanitse (AI) hamwe na sensor, bibafasha kugendagenda ahantu rusange no gutanga ibicuruzwa byigenga. Izi robo ziza muburyo butandukanye, kuva mubice bito bifite ibiziga bitandatu kugeza kumodoka nini za robo zishobora gutwara parike nyinshi icyarimwe. Byaremewe gutembera kumuhanda, gukoresha inzira nyabagendwa, ndetse no gukorana nabanyamaguru neza.
Urugero rumwe rukomeye rwa robot yo gutanga ni Umuskuti wa Amazone. Ibi bikoresho byoherejwe mumijyi yatoranijwe kugirango igemure ibicuruzwa murugo rwabakiriya. Izi robo zikurikira inzira zateganijwe, zirinda witonze inzitizi no kugeza ibicuruzwa kumuryango wabakiriya. Ukoresheje algorithms ya AI, Umuskuti amenya kandi ahuza nimpinduka mubidukikije, yemeza uburambe bwogutanga umutekano, neza, kandi bworoshye.
Indi robot yo kugemura igenda ikundwa ni robot ya Starship. Byatunganijwe nisosiyete itangiza, izi mashini zifite ibiziga bitandatu zagenewe kugemurwa byaho muri radiyo nto. Bagenda bigenga bakoresheje ikarita ya tekinoroji, ibafasha kwirinda inzitizi no gukurikira inzira nziza. Imashini za Starship zagaragaye neza mugutwara ibiribwa, gutumiza ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bito, byongera umuvuduko nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma.
Usibye ibigo byashinzwe nka Amazon hamwe nabatangiye nka Starship, ibigo byigisha nibigo byubushakashatsi kwisi yose nabo bashora imari mugutezimbere robot zitanga. Izi nzego zigamije gushakisha no kuzamura ubushobozi bwizi mashini, bigatuma zirushaho kwizerwa, gukora neza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Imashini zo gutanga zitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza abashoferi batanga abantu. Zikuraho ibyago byimpanuka ziterwa namakosa yabantu, kuko sisitemu zabo zo kugenda zigenda zihindagurika kugirango umutekano ube mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gukora 24/7, kugabanya cyane ibihe byo gutanga no guha abakiriya guhinduka. Hamwe na sisitemu igezweho yo gukurikirana no kugenzura, abakiriya barashobora kandi kwakira amakuru yigihe-gihe kumiterere n’aho biherereye, byongera umucyo n’amahoro yo mu mutima.
Mugihe ama robo yo gutanga yerekana amasezerano menshi, haracyari ibibazo byo gutsinda. Amategeko no kwemerwa na rubanda ni ibintu by'ingenzi bizagena kwakirwa kwabo. Impungenge zijyanye no kwimura akazi no gukoresha nabi amakuru yihariye yakusanyijwe nibi bikoresho bigomba gukemurwa. Kugaragaza uburinganire bukwiye hagati yo kwikora no kugira uruhare rwabantu bizaba ngombwa kugirango habeho kubana neza no gusaranganya neza inyungu hagati yabantu nimashini.
Impinduramatwara yo gutanga robot iratangiye gusa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugenzura imikorere igenda ihinduka, izo modoka zigenga ziteguye kuzaba igice cyingenzi mu nganda zitanga. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutsinda imbogamizi zo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma, bafite urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro, no guhindura uburyo paki zitangwa, bigatuma ejo hazaza hahuza kandi byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023