Muri 2019, twashyigikiye ibikorwa remezo n’ingufu nshya, kandi monografiya “Ibikorwa Remezo bishya” yatsindiye igihembo cya gatanu cy’abanyamuryango bahugura udushya tw’ibitabo by’ishami ry’umuryango wa Komite Nkuru.
Mu 2021, hasabwe ko 'kudashora ingufu nshya ubu ari nko kutagura inzu mu myaka 20 ishize'.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, duhereye ku ishoramari mu nganda, twizera ko "kudashora imari mu kubika ingufu, ingufu za hydrogène, ndetse no gutwara ubwenge muri iki gihe ari nko kudashora ingufu nshya mu myaka itanu ishize".
Dufite imyanzuro icumi yingenzi ku iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu:
1. Ingufu nshya zitangiza iterambere riturika kandi rihinduka inganda zitanga ikizere, zishobora kugereranywa nk’umwihariko. Igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi bizaba miliyoni 3,5 muri 2021 na miliyoni 6.8 muri 2022, bikomeza kwiyongera kabiri.
2. Imodoka nshya zingufu zisimbuza ibinyabiziga gakondo, igihe cya Nokia kirageze. Uburyo bubiri bwa karubone buzana amahirwe akomeye kumuyaga nizuba kugirango bisimbuze ingufu zishaje zokubyara amakara.
3. Muri 2023, amarushanwa mashya yingufu zisa nkizakuze nkibindi binyabiziga bitwara lisansi na bateri zamashanyarazi bizavugururwa, kandi ingufu nshya hamwe na triliyoni nshya zo murwego rwo hejuru nka hydrogène ingufu hamwe nububiko bwingufu bizashakisha intambwe kandi bigana mugitondo.
4. Witegure akaga mugihe cyamahoro. Inganda nazo zatangiye kwinjirira, zishora mu ntambara y’ibiciro igira ingaruka ku nyungu no guhanga udushya. Kwinjira murwego rwo gutwara ubwenge, kubura intangiriro nubugingo. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika, ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba ebyiri zo gukumira no kurengera ubucuruzi ku Bushinwa, bigira ingaruka ku byoherezwa mu mahanga.
5. Hazabaho ivugurura rikomeye mumodoka nshya yingufu ninganda za batiri. Amasosiyete yimodoka ahura nintambara yibiciro ninyungu zigoye. Ubushobozi bukabije bwa bateri z'amashanyarazi, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya lithium, no guhatanira imbere mu nganda. Kugirango ubeho, ibigo byinganda zindi zitwara ibinyabiziga bigomba kubanza kwirinda kugabanya ibiciro, kugera ku ntera y’agaciro, no kuva mu kibazo cy’inyungu, naho icya kabiri, bigasobanura amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
6. Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’umuyaga zavuye mu mikurire iturika zijya mu iterambere rihamye. Imikoreshereze yumutungo nyaburanga igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi muri rusange kwiyongera kwubushobozi ntibikiri ikibazo cyibanze. Icyatsi kibisi + kubika ingufu birashobora kurushaho gufungura umwanya witerambere. Hano haribishoboka byinshi mubice bigenda bigaragara nko gukwirakwiza amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi hamwe no kubaka amafoto.
7. Ingufu za hydrogène, kubika ingufu, hamwe no gutwara ubwenge ninzira nshya ya trillion yingufu nshya. 2023 irerekana impinduka mu nganda, hamwe n’isoko ryihuse n’amahirwe akomeye atangiye kwigaragaza. Ku mbaraga za hydrogène, igipimo cy’umusaruro wa hydrogène w’icyatsi kiva mu mazi ya Electrolysed mu ruzi rwikubye kabiri, kubaka ibikorwa remezo bishya by’ingufu za hydrogène hagati byatangiye, kandi kubika ingufu za hydrogène y’amazi n’imiyoboro ya hydrogène ya gaz byateye imbere. Iterambere ryubwiyongere bwokubika ingufu ningirakamaro, hibandwa kubigenerwa na politiki yinkunga. Gutwara ubwenge bifite ubwenge bwongera agaciro kumasosiyete yimodoka, byinjira mugihe gikomeye cyo gushyira mubikorwa urwego rwo hejuru.
8. Ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere byari 66.9%, akaba ari imbaraga zikomeye zishyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
. sitasiyo, guhana amashanyarazi, ibikorwa remezo byingufu za hydrogène, nibindi.
10. 2023 iteganijwe kuba umwaka uhinduka, kuko inganda nshya zingufu ziva muri politiki zerekeza ku isoko. Inganda nshya z’Ubushinwa zigomba guhuriza hamwe no "guhuriza hamwe" kugira ngo zijye ku isi. Inganda zacu nshya ntizishobora guhangayikishwa nubushobozi bwumusaruro nintambara zibiciro. Tugomba kuba abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga, gukomeza kurenga ku mfuruka, no kohereza ingufu nshya mu Bushinwa ku isi. Ubu bwoko bwibisohoka ntabwo busohoka gusa mubushobozi bwo gukora bugereranwa nubundi buryo bwa lisansi ya lisansi, Photovoltaque na bateri, ariko kandi nibisohoka mubushinwa bushya bwingufu, izina n'ikoranabuhanga. Nubwo ifasha isi mu iterambere rya karubone nkeya, inamenya iterambere no kwagura urwego rushya rw’inganda z’ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2023