Smartdef keypad yishyuye mbere yishyurwa icyiciro cyambere cyo kwishyura metero ya digitale yumuriro hack metero yubwenge

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibyiza n'intege nke za metero zubwenge: Reba neza hafi ya mashanyarazi yishyuwe mbere hamwe ningaruka za Hacking

Metero yubwenge yagaragaye nkigisubizo cyikoranabuhanga mugukurikirana no gucunga ikoreshwa ryingufu. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere, bizwi kandi nka metero y'amashanyarazi, bihindura uburyo amashanyarazi apimwa kandi yishyurwa. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa metero zubwenge ziboneka kumasoko, metero yishyuwe mbere igaragara nkuguhitamo gukunzwe kubera imiterere yihariye nka kode ya Smartdef hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso byishyurwa mbere.

Imetero yishyuwe mbere, nanone yitwa metero imwe yo kwishyura mbere cyangwa metero y'amashanyarazi, ikora ku ihame ryoroshye - abaguzi bishyura amashanyarazi mbere yo kuyakoresha. Sisitemu iha abakoresha igenzura ryinshi kubyo bakoresha ningufu zabo. Ukoresheje kode ya Smartdef, abaguzi barashobora kuzuza byoroshye amashanyarazi yabo mugura ibimenyetso byishyuwe mbere no kubinjiza muri metero. Ubu buryo bworoshye bukuraho gukenera gusoma intoki, kugereranya fagitire, no kwishyurwa bitunguranye.

Inyungu za metero zishyuwe zirenze kugenzura imari. Izi metero zubwenge ziteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu mukuzamura imyumvire yuburyo bukoreshwa. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana no gucunga neza amashanyarazi yabo, kubafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe nyacyo. Byongeye kandi, metero zishyuwe mbere zitanga uburyo burambuye bwo gukoresha ingufu, zifasha abakoresha kumenya ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bitwara ingufu nyinshi. Mugusobanukirwa imikoreshereze yingufu zabo, abaguzi bashishikarizwa gukoresha uburyo bukoresha ingufu, bigatuma kugabanuka kwingufu no kugabanuka kwa karuboni.

Ariko, kimwe nudushya twose twikoranabuhanga, metero yubwenge itangiza intege nke ningaruka zishobora kubaho. Ijambo "hack smart metero" ryerekana ko ibyo bikoresho bidakingiwe kwinjira bitemewe cyangwa kubihindura. Hackers barashobora kugerageza kubona sisitemu ya metero yubwenge, gukoresha ibipimo byingufu cyangwa guhagarika imikorere yayo. Ibi bitera impungenge mubijyanye n’ibanga ry’abaguzi n’umutekano.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abakora metero yubwenge bakoresha ingamba zumutekano zikomeye. Harimo ibanga ryibanga, uburyo bwo kwemeza, hamwe namakuru agezweho ya software kugirango arinde ubusugire bwa metero. Byongeye kandi, ibigo byingirakamaro bikora ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi buri gihe kugirango umutekano wa metero ube nukuri.

Ni ngombwa ko abaguzi bamenya intege nke kandi bagafata ingamba zo gukumira kurinda metero zabo zubwenge. Intambwe yoroshye, nko guhora uhindura ijambo ryibanga risanzwe, kugumisha porogaramu zigezweho, no kugenzura imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi, birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zo kwinjira cyangwa gukoresha uburenganzira butemewe.

Mu gusoza, metero zubwenge, harimo metero zishyuwe mbere hamwe nibintu nka kode ya Smartdef, bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubakoresha ndetse namasosiyete yingirakamaro. Baha imbaraga abaguzi batanga igenzura ryimari no guteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, intege nke zishobora kuba zifitanye isano na metero zubwenge, nka hacking risque, zerekana ko hakenewe ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano no kuba maso ku baguzi. Mugukomeza kumenyesha no gufata ingamba zo gukumira, abaguzi barashobora kwishimira ibyiza bya metero zubwenge mugihe bagabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro

Imetero y'amashanyarazi ya ADL400 / C nigisubizo cyiza cyo gucunga ingufu z'amashanyarazi ahantu hose, waba ushaka gucunga ingufu zawe murugo cyangwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Iyi metero igezweho ije ifite ibikoresho byateye imbere, nk'itumanaho rya RS485, kugenzura guhuza, hamwe n’imikoreshereze y’abakoresha, byose byagenewe kugufasha gucunga neza gukoresha ingufu zawe no kugabanya ibiciro.

Byakozwe nubuhanga bugezweho, metero yamashanyarazi ya ADL400 / C igufasha gukurikirana imashanyarazi yawe mugihe nyacyo, iguha amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu. Hamwe naya makuru, uzashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nimikoreshereze yawe, bigufasha kugabanya fagitire zingufu no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni.

2

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya metero y’amashanyarazi ya ADL400 / C ni interineti y’itumanaho RS485, itanga uburyo bwo guhuza hamwe nubundi buryo bwubwenge murugo rwawe cyangwa mubucuruzi. Imigaragarire ya RS485 nayo itanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kure metero no kugenzura imikoreshereze yingufu ziva ahantu rwagati, bigatuma gucunga ingufu byoroha kandi neza.

Monitori ihuza muri metero yamashanyarazi ya ADL400 / C nubundi buryo bwingenzi butandukanya izindi metero ku isoko. Iyi mikorere igufasha gukurikirana urwego rwo kugoreka ibintu kandi igatanga integuza yo kuburira hakiri kare, igufasha kurinda ibikoresho byawe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi ibyangiritse biterwa no kugoreka ibintu.

Byongeye kandi, iyi metero yingufu zikoresha abakoresha-interineti ikorohereza kubona amakuru menshi yerekeye imikoreshereze yingufu zawe, harimo amakuru nyayo, amakuru yamateka, hamwe nisesengura ryibyerekezo. Gucunga gukoresha ingufu zawe ntabwo byigeze byoroha kurenza metero y'amashanyarazi ya ADL400 / C.

1

Mu gusoza, metero yamashanyarazi ya ADL400 / C nigishoro cyiza kubantu bose bashaka gucunga neza ingufu zabo. Hamwe nibikorwa byayo byateye imbere, harimo itumanaho rya RS485, kugenzura guhuza, hamwe n’imikoreshereze y’abakoresha, urashobora gukurikirana byoroshye imikoreshereze yingufu zawe, kugabanya ibiciro, no kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, metero iroroshye gushiraho no gukora, bituma ihitamo neza kubafite amazu hamwe nubucuruzi kimwe. Tegeka ADL400 / C metero yumuriro wamashanyarazi uyumunsi hanyuma utangire gucunga neza ingufu zawe.

Parameter

Ibisobanuro bya voltage

Ubwoko bwibikoresho

Ibisobanuro biriho

Guhuza impinduka zubu

3 × 220 / 380V

ADW2xx-D10-NS (5A)

3 × 5A

AKH-0.66 / K-∅10N Icyiciro 0.5

ADW2xx-D16-NS (100A)

3 × 100A

AKH-0.66 / K-∅16N Icyiciro 0.5

ADW2xx-D24-NS (400A)

3 × 400A

AKH-0.66 / K-∅24N Icyiciro 0.5

ADW2xx-D36-NS (600A)

3 × 600A

AKH-0.66 / K-∅36N Icyiciro 0.5

/

ADW200-MTL

 

AKH-0.66-L-45 Icyiciro cya 1


  • Mbere:
  • Ibikurikira: